Kyphosis- “hunchback” forward curvature of the upper back, abnormally rounded, exaggerated curve. Causes pain, instability, lung/breathing problems.
Lordosis- “swayback” when the curve of the lower spine is exaggerated. Causes back pain and instability
Scoliosis- “S” shape spine. Lateral deviation and rotational deformity of spine.
- idiopathic- (no identifiable cause) may be related to hormone factors, including levels of melatonin produced
- congenital
- neuro-muscular
- Respiration can be adversely impacted in the case of very large scoliotic curves. The pelvic and shoulder girdles will also be affected in this scenario (one leg/one arm may be shorter). The bones, cartilage, and muscles of spine are affected… muscles become shorter on one side. Yoga postures benefit and counteract this in that the shortened muscles become lengthened.
(Source: yogapractice)
![HEAD, MRI Sagittal section. 1. Brain. 2. Corpus callosum (splenium). 3. Septum lucidum. 4. Thalamus. 5. Mamillary body. 6.Mesencephalon. 7. Pons. 8. Medulla oblongata. 9. Spinal cord. 10. Cerbellum. 11. Frontal sinus. 12. Ethmoid cells. 13. Concha. 14. Sphenoidal sinus. 15. Genioglossus muscle; tongue. 16. Mandible. 17. Rhinopharynx. 18. Oropharynx. 19. Laryngopharynx. 20. Trachea. 21. Soft palate. 22. Bone of the skull. 23. Internal cerebral vein; Great cerebral vein (called of Galien) and right sinus. 24. Forth ventricle. 25. Anterior arch of the Atlas. 26. Posterior arch of the Atlas. 27. Tooth of the axis (called ontoid process). 28. Optic chiasm. 29. Pituitary gland. 30. Clivus (called basilar cap splint). [source]](http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lh63wl0haQ1qa6reco1_400.jpg)






